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CLASSICAL POETS

1814 -1889 West Bengal

Prominent poet of classical mould from Nengal, known for his 'Tazkira 'Sukhan-e-Shoara'.

An important classical poet and a disciple of Abru.

1685 -1733 Delhi

One of the founding fathers of Urdu poetry, contemporary of Meer Taqi Meer.

1728 -1806 Delhi

Mughal emperor, who introduced Urdu poetry in the Red Fort and his court.

1812 -1887

Prominent Lucknow poet who was very close to the royal family. Moved to Kolkata and stayed with Hamid Ali Kaukab, the Crown Prince of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah in exile.

1857/58 -1914

Prominent and technically proficient poet from Hyderabad, Deccan; wrote poetry in difficult metres, also known for his Rubais.

1779 -1874 Delhi

One of the most vocal critics of Ghalib's poetic style.

1815 -1858 Lucknow

Famous for his musical play 'Inder Sabha', contemporary of the last Nawab of Avadh, wajid Ali Shah.

1253 -1325 Delhi

First poet of Rekhta/Hindvi, musician, and disciple of Sufi Saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia. Known for his "pahelis," which form part of Indian folklore. He is famous for inventing two of the most important musical instruments, tabla and sitar. Wrote "Ze-hal-e-miskin…" one of the earliest prototypes of Urdu ghazal written in Persian and Hindvi.

1829 -1900 Hyderabad

Eminent Urdu poet and contemporary of Dagh Dehlvi. Famous for penning the ghazal "Sarakti jaye hai rukh se naqaab aahista aahista.".

1847 -1885 Delhi

Prominent later classical poet and disciple of Zauq & Ghalib, who had written many oft-quoted shers.

1725/6 -1772 Delhi

One of the prominent 18th-century poets / contemporary to Mir Taqi Mir.

1775 -1862 Delhi

Last Mughal Emperor and contemporary of Ghalib and Zauq.

1828 -1895

Parsi religious scholar who deeply absorbed Urdu literary traditions and wrote poetry in Urdu and Persian.

1812/13 -1885 Delhi

A poet-mentor, favourite disciple of Mirza Ghalib.

1745 -1805 India

Prominent classical poet of South India.

1884 -1936

A later descendant of Delhi’s poetry tradition, known for his play 'Krishna Avataar'.

1861 -1927

Prominent literary figure known for his monumental book on Delhi's history.

Barrister-at-law practising at Hyderabad, disciple of Jalil Manikpuri. Wrote many Thumris.

1727 -1798 Delhi

Leading classical Urdu poet. Contemporary of Mir Taqi Mir.

1857 -1912

Prominent 19th-century poet, disciple of Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali and Daagh Dehelvi, served as a magistr.

1850 -1885 Banaras

One of the most powerful campaigners of Hindi revivalism, who wrote Urdu ghazals in classical style.

1829 -1861

European poet of the classical period whose father adopted the Indian way of life. Published a divan containing ghazals and poems in other poetical genres.

1690 -1738 Delhi

One of the most prominent Urdu poets of the pre-Mir era, who laid the foundation of Urdu poetry.

1753 -1851

Prominent Sufi poet for whom Mirza Ghalib had great devotion.

1784 -1850 Lucknow

Prominent disciple of Nasikh who served in the armies of Maratha ruler Yashwant Rao Holkar at Indore and Ghaziuddin Haider, Nawab of Awadh.

1778 -1847 Lucknow

Contemporary of Mirza Ghalib, Aatish was one of the shining stars of 19th-century Urdu Ghazal.

1635 -1697 Bijapur

The first Rekhti poet (a form of Urdu poetry written in the language of women) and author of the masnavi ‘Yusuf Zelkha’.

1727 -1795 Patna

Prominent contemporary of Mir Taqi Mir who had written a masnavi called 'Khwab-e-Hasrat'.

1815 -1879

Prominent contemporary poet and a friend of Mirza Ghalib. He was also a high court lawyer who also served as honorary magistrate at Agra.

1772 -1838 Lucknow

One of the most prominent and trend-setting classical poets from Lucknow. Contemporary of Mirza Ghalib.

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