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Shaikh Ibrahim Zauq

1790 - 1854 | Delhi, India

Poet laureate of the Mughal Court and mentor of Bahadur Shah Zafar. His 'poetic' rivalry with Ghalib is well known.

Poet laureate of the Mughal Court and mentor of Bahadur Shah Zafar. His 'poetic' rivalry with Ghalib is well known.

Sher of Shaikh Ibrahim Zauq

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tum bhuul kar bhī yaad nahīñ karte ho kabhī

ham to tumhārī yaad meñ sab kuchh bhulā chuke

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet presents a stark contrast between the total indifference of the beloved and the absolute absorption of the lover. The poet complains that while the beloved cannot bring themselves to think of him even accidentally, he has sacrificed his awareness of the entire world just to remain immersed in thoughts of her. It highlights the pain of one-sided devotion.

tum bhul kar bhi yaad nahin karte ho kabhi

hum to tumhaari yaad mein sab kuchh bhula chuke

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet presents a stark contrast between the total indifference of the beloved and the absolute absorption of the lover. The poet complains that while the beloved cannot bring themselves to think of him even accidentally, he has sacrificed his awareness of the entire world just to remain immersed in thoughts of her. It highlights the pain of one-sided devotion.

ab to ghabrā ke ye kahte haiñ ki mar jā.eñge

mar ke bhī chain na paayā to kidhar jā.eñge

being agitated I express the hope to die, although

in death, if solace is not found, then where shall I go?

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet expresses a state of extreme distress where life has become unbearable, making death appear as the only solution for relief. However, a terrifying realization strikes him: if the soul's torment is eternal and continues in the afterlife, there is truly no refuge left in the entire universe. It highlights the inescapable nature of the lover's suffering.

ab to ghabra ke ye kahte hain ki mar jaenge

mar ke bhi chain na paya to kidhar jaenge

being agitated I express the hope to die, although

in death, if solace is not found, then where shall I go?

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet expresses a state of extreme distress where life has become unbearable, making death appear as the only solution for relief. However, a terrifying realization strikes him: if the soul's torment is eternal and continues in the afterlife, there is truly no refuge left in the entire universe. It highlights the inescapable nature of the lover's suffering.

maraz-e-ishq jise ho use kyā yaad rahe

na davā yaad rahe aur na duā yaad rahe

he who is stricken by love, remembers naught at all

no cure will come to mind, nor prayer will recall

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq depicts love as an all-consuming malady that erases the lover's connection to the ordinary world. The absorption in the beloved is so intense that the sufferer forgets both material remedies (medicine) and spiritual pleas (prayer), indicating a state of total surrender and self-forgetfulness.

maraz-e-ishq jise ho use kya yaad rahe

na dawa yaad rahe aur na dua yaad rahe

he who is stricken by love, remembers naught at all

no cure will come to mind, nor prayer will recall

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq depicts love as an all-consuming malady that erases the lover's connection to the ordinary world. The absorption in the beloved is so intense that the sufferer forgets both material remedies (medicine) and spiritual pleas (prayer), indicating a state of total surrender and self-forgetfulness.

zāhid sharāb piine se kāfir huā maiñ kyuuñ

kyā DeḌh chullū paanī meñ īmān bah gayā

EXPLANATION #1

यह शे’र मायनी और लक्षण दोनों दृष्टि से दिलचस्प है। शे’र में वही शब्द इस्तेमाल किए गए हैं, जिन्हें उर्दू ग़ज़ल की परम्परा की विशेषता समझा जाता है। जैसे ज़ाहिद-ए-शराब, काफ़िर, ईमान। मगर मायनी की सतह पर ज़ौक़ ने व्यंग्य के लहजे से जो बात पैदा की है वो पाठक को चौंका देती है। शे’र में ज़ाहिद के सम्बंध से शराब, काफ़िर के सम्बंध से ईमान के अलावा पीने, पानी और बहने से जो स्थिति पैदा हुई है वो अपने आप में एक शायराना कमाल है। ज़ाहिद उर्दू ग़ज़ल की परम्परा में उन पात्रों में से एक है जिन पर शायरों ने खुल कर तंज़ किए हैं।

शे’र के किरदार ज़ाहिद से सवाल पूछता है कि शराब पीने से आदमी काफ़िर कैसे हो सकता है, क्या ईमान इस क़दर कमज़ोर चीज़ होती है कि ज़रा से पानी के साथ बह जाती है। इस शे’र के पंक्तियों के बीच में ज़ाहिद पर जो तंज़ किया गया है वो “डेढ़ चुल्लू” पानी से स्पष्ट होता है। यानी मैंने तो ज़रा सी शराब पी ली है और तुमने मुझ पर काफ़िर होने का फ़तवा जारी कर दिया। क्या तुम्हारी नज़र में ईमान इतनी कमज़ोर चीज़ है कि ज़रा सी शराब पीने से ख़त्म हो जाती है।

Shafaq Sopori

zahid sharab pine se kafir hua main kyun

kya DeDh chullu pani mein iman bah gaya

EXPLANATION #1

यह शे’र मायनी और लक्षण दोनों दृष्टि से दिलचस्प है। शे’र में वही शब्द इस्तेमाल किए गए हैं, जिन्हें उर्दू ग़ज़ल की परम्परा की विशेषता समझा जाता है। जैसे ज़ाहिद-ए-शराब, काफ़िर, ईमान। मगर मायनी की सतह पर ज़ौक़ ने व्यंग्य के लहजे से जो बात पैदा की है वो पाठक को चौंका देती है। शे’र में ज़ाहिद के सम्बंध से शराब, काफ़िर के सम्बंध से ईमान के अलावा पीने, पानी और बहने से जो स्थिति पैदा हुई है वो अपने आप में एक शायराना कमाल है। ज़ाहिद उर्दू ग़ज़ल की परम्परा में उन पात्रों में से एक है जिन पर शायरों ने खुल कर तंज़ किए हैं।

शे’र के किरदार ज़ाहिद से सवाल पूछता है कि शराब पीने से आदमी काफ़िर कैसे हो सकता है, क्या ईमान इस क़दर कमज़ोर चीज़ होती है कि ज़रा से पानी के साथ बह जाती है। इस शे’र के पंक्तियों के बीच में ज़ाहिद पर जो तंज़ किया गया है वो “डेढ़ चुल्लू” पानी से स्पष्ट होता है। यानी मैंने तो ज़रा सी शराब पी ली है और तुमने मुझ पर काफ़िर होने का फ़तवा जारी कर दिया। क्या तुम्हारी नज़र में ईमान इतनी कमज़ोर चीज़ है कि ज़रा सी शराब पीने से ख़त्म हो जाती है।

Shafaq Sopori

ai 'zauq' takalluf meñ hai taklīf sarāsar

ārām meñ hai vo jo takalluf nahīñ kartā

save trouble, in formality, zauq nothing else can be

at ease he then remains he who, eschews formality

EXPLANATION #1

यह ज़ौक़ का एक ख़ूबसूरत शे’र है और इसमें ज़ौक़ ने एक अहम नुक्ते वाली बात बताई है। हालांकि इस शे’र का अहम लफ़्ज़ तकल्लुफ़ है मगर तकलीफ़ और तकल्लुफ़ की रियायत भी खूब मज़ा देती है।

ज़ौक़ इस शे’र में तकल्लुफ़ यानी बनावट की नई बात पर रौशनी डालते हैं। बनावट वो चीज़ होती है जिसमें हक़ीक़त हो यानी जो बनावटी हो। बनावट ज़िंदगी के सारे मामले में भी होती है और रिश्तों में भी। आम मामले में बनावट से तात्पर्य ये है कि आदमी अपनी वो हैसियत दिखाने की कोशिश करे जो वो नहीं है और रिश्तों में बनावट से तात्पर्य ऐसी भावनाओं को प्रगट करना जो वास्तविक हों। बहरहाल मामला जो भी है अगर इंसान आम मामले में बनावट से काम ले तो ख़ुद को ही नुक़्सान पहुँचाता है और अगर रिश्तों में बनावट से काम ले तो एक एक दिन तो बनावट खुल ही जाती है फिर रिश्ते टूट जाते हैं।

ज़ौक़ कहते कि दरअसल बनावट और दिखावा एक भरपूर तकलीफ़ है और जो आदमी बनावट से काम नहीं लेता हालांकि वक़्ती तौर पर उसे तकलीफ़ महसूस होती है मगर आख़िरकार वह आराम में होता है। इसलिए इंसान को दिखावे से बचना चाहिए।

Shafaq Sopori

ai 'zauq' takalluf mein hai taklif sarasar

aaram mein hai wo jo takalluf nahin karta

save trouble, in formality, zauq nothing else can be

at ease he then remains he who, eschews formality

EXPLANATION #1

यह ज़ौक़ का एक ख़ूबसूरत शे’र है और इसमें ज़ौक़ ने एक अहम नुक्ते वाली बात बताई है। हालांकि इस शे’र का अहम लफ़्ज़ तकल्लुफ़ है मगर तकलीफ़ और तकल्लुफ़ की रियायत भी खूब मज़ा देती है।

ज़ौक़ इस शे’र में तकल्लुफ़ यानी बनावट की नई बात पर रौशनी डालते हैं। बनावट वो चीज़ होती है जिसमें हक़ीक़त हो यानी जो बनावटी हो। बनावट ज़िंदगी के सारे मामले में भी होती है और रिश्तों में भी। आम मामले में बनावट से तात्पर्य ये है कि आदमी अपनी वो हैसियत दिखाने की कोशिश करे जो वो नहीं है और रिश्तों में बनावट से तात्पर्य ऐसी भावनाओं को प्रगट करना जो वास्तविक हों। बहरहाल मामला जो भी है अगर इंसान आम मामले में बनावट से काम ले तो ख़ुद को ही नुक़्सान पहुँचाता है और अगर रिश्तों में बनावट से काम ले तो एक एक दिन तो बनावट खुल ही जाती है फिर रिश्ते टूट जाते हैं।

ज़ौक़ कहते कि दरअसल बनावट और दिखावा एक भरपूर तकलीफ़ है और जो आदमी बनावट से काम नहीं लेता हालांकि वक़्ती तौर पर उसे तकलीफ़ महसूस होती है मगर आख़िरकार वह आराम में होता है। इसलिए इंसान को दिखावे से बचना चाहिए।

Shafaq Sopori

ai 'zauq' dekh duḳhtar-e-raz ko na muñh lagā

chhuTtī nahīñ hai muñh se ye kāfar lagī huī

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet personifies wine as 'Dukhtar-e-raz' (daughter of the grape) and warns against tasting it. By calling it 'Kafir' (infidel or cruel one), he suggests that wine is an enchanting but dangerous mistress. The core theme is the difficulty of breaking an addiction; once one indulges, the habit refuses to leave.

ai 'zauq' dekh duKHtar-e-raz ko na munh laga

chhuTti nahin hai munh se ye kafar lagi hui

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet personifies wine as 'Dukhtar-e-raz' (daughter of the grape) and warns against tasting it. By calling it 'Kafir' (infidel or cruel one), he suggests that wine is an enchanting but dangerous mistress. The core theme is the difficulty of breaking an addiction; once one indulges, the habit refuses to leave.

in dinoñ garche dakan meñ hai baḌī qadr-e-suḳhan

kaun jaa.e 'zauq' par dillī galiyāñ chhoḌ kar

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet acknowledges that the Deccan region (South India) currently offers better patronage and respect for poets than the declining Delhi. However, he rhetorically asks who could possibly bear to leave Delhi, prioritizing his deep emotional connection to the city's culture and streets over financial gain or fame elsewhere.

in dinon garche dakan mein hai baDi qadr-e-suKHan

kaun jae 'zauq' par dilli ki galiyan chhoD kar

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet acknowledges that the Deccan region (South India) currently offers better patronage and respect for poets than the declining Delhi. However, he rhetorically asks who could possibly bear to leave Delhi, prioritizing his deep emotional connection to the city's culture and streets over financial gain or fame elsewhere.

'zauq' jo madrase ke bigḌe hue haiñ mullā

un ko mai-ḳhāne meñ le aao sañvar jā.eñge

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This verse is a witty satire on religious dogmatism. The poet suggests that the formal seminary (Madrasa) breeds arrogance and rigidity in clerics, whereas the tavern (a metaphor for the path of love and selflessness) cures the ego. It inverts conventional morality, claiming that 'sinful' places can teach humility better than places of worship.

'zauq' jo madrase ke bigDe hue hain mulla

un ko mai-KHane mein le aao sanwar jaenge

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This verse is a witty satire on religious dogmatism. The poet suggests that the formal seminary (Madrasa) breeds arrogance and rigidity in clerics, whereas the tavern (a metaphor for the path of love and selflessness) cures the ego. It inverts conventional morality, claiming that 'sinful' places can teach humility better than places of worship.

ek aañsū ne Duboyā mujh ko un bazm meñ

buuñd bhar paanī se saarī aabrū paanī huī

a single tear caused my fall in her company

just a drop of water drowned my dignity

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet laments that a momentary lapse in emotional control, manifested as a single tear, destroyed his dignity in the beloved's assembly. He uses a clever play on the word 'water,' contrasting the physical teardrop with the metaphorical liquefying of his honor, implying that this small sign of weakness completely washed away his social standing.

ek aansu ne Duboya mujh ko un ki bazm mein

bund bhar pani se sari aabru pani hui

a single tear caused my fall in her company

just a drop of water drowned my dignity

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet laments that a momentary lapse in emotional control, manifested as a single tear, destroyed his dignity in the beloved's assembly. He uses a clever play on the word 'water,' contrasting the physical teardrop with the metaphorical liquefying of his honor, implying that this small sign of weakness completely washed away his social standing.

bajā kahe jise aalam use bajā samjho

zabān-e-ḳhalq ko naqqāra-e-ḳhudā samjho

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet highlights the sanctity and weight of public consensus. It draws upon the concept that when a large number of people agree on something, it carries a divine validation, akin to the maxim 'Vox populi, vox Dei' (The voice of the people is the voice of God). Therefore, one should respect collective judgment as a reflection of truth.

baja kahe jise aalam use baja samjho

zaban-e-KHalq ko naqqara-e-KHuda samjho

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet highlights the sanctity and weight of public consensus. It draws upon the concept that when a large number of people agree on something, it carries a divine validation, akin to the maxim 'Vox populi, vox Dei' (The voice of the people is the voice of God). Therefore, one should respect collective judgment as a reflection of truth.

ma.alūm jo hotā hameñ anjām-e-mohabbat

lete na kabhī bhuul ke ham nām-e-mohabāt

had I known this is how love would end

even its name would not cross my lips my friend

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet expresses deep remorse over falling in love, emphasizing the pain and tragedy that awaits at the end of the journey. He suggests that love is so destructive that had he foreseen the outcome, he would have avoided even the slightest association with it.

malum jo hota hamein anjam-e-mohabbat

lete na kabhi bhul ke hum nam-e-mohabaat

had I known this is how love would end

even its name would not cross my lips my friend

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet expresses deep remorse over falling in love, emphasizing the pain and tragedy that awaits at the end of the journey. He suggests that love is so destructive that had he foreseen the outcome, he would have avoided even the slightest association with it.

ham rone pe aa jaa.eñ to dariyā bahā deñ

shabnam tarah se hameñ ronā nahīñ aatā

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet is a classic example of poetic exaggeration (hyperbole) used to express the immense depth of the poet's sorrow. He contrasts his overwhelming grief with the delicate, insignificant nature of dew drops, asserting that his pain demands a flood-like release rather than silent, suppressed tears.

hum rone pe aa jaen to dariya hi baha den

shabnam ki tarah se hamein rona nahin aata

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet is a classic example of poetic exaggeration (hyperbole) used to express the immense depth of the poet's sorrow. He contrasts his overwhelming grief with the delicate, insignificant nature of dew drops, asserting that his pain demands a flood-like release rather than silent, suppressed tears.

laa.ī hayāt aa.e qazā le chalī chale

apnī ḳhushī na aa.e na apnī ḳhushī chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet captures the philosophical essence of human helplessness regarding existence. It highlights that the two most significant events—birth and death—are entirely out of human control. Man is portrayed as a traveler who follows the dictates of fate without any personal agency in the beginning or the end of his journey.

lai hayat aae qaza le chali chale

apni KHushi na aae na apni KHushi chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet captures the philosophical essence of human helplessness regarding existence. It highlights that the two most significant events—birth and death—are entirely out of human control. Man is portrayed as a traveler who follows the dictates of fate without any personal agency in the beginning or the end of his journey.

kitne muflis ho ga.e kitne tavañgar ho ga.e

ḳhaak meñ jab mil ga.e donoñ barābar ho ga.e

however many paupers passed, and wealthy went and came

when they were consigned to dust they were all the same

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet highlights the transient nature of worldly status and wealth. Zauq reminds the reader that while society divides people into rich and poor, death serves as the ultimate equalizer. In the end, everyone returns to the same earth, rendering all social hierarchies meaningless.

kitne muflis ho gae kitne tawangar ho gae

KHak mein jab mil gae donon barabar ho gae

however many paupers passed, and wealthy went and came

when they were consigned to dust they were all the same

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet highlights the transient nature of worldly status and wealth. Zauq reminds the reader that while society divides people into rich and poor, death serves as the ultimate equalizer. In the end, everyone returns to the same earth, rendering all social hierarchies meaningless.

phuul to do din bahār-e-jāñ-fazā dikhlā ga.e

hasrat un ġhunchoñ pe hai jo bin khile murjhā ga.e

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq compares the fleeting nature of life with total unfulfillment. While he acknowledges that even successful lives (flowers) are short, his true grief is reserved for those (buds) who died young or failed to realize their potential. It highlights the tragedy of talent or life cut short before it could blossom.

phul to do din bahaar-e-jaan-faza dikhla gae

hasrat un ghunchon pe hai jo bin khile murjha gae

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq compares the fleeting nature of life with total unfulfillment. While he acknowledges that even successful lives (flowers) are short, his true grief is reserved for those (buds) who died young or failed to realize their potential. It highlights the tragedy of talent or life cut short before it could blossom.

ādamiyyat aur shai hai ilm hai kuchh aur shai

kitnā tote ko paḌhāyā par vo haivāñ rahā

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq distinguishes between accumulating information (knowledge) and possessing moral character (humanity). He uses the metaphor of a parrot, which can mimic human speech through training but lacks human consciousness or ethics. The verse suggests that education alone cannot transform a person's basic nature if true humanity is missing.

aadamiyyat aur shai hai ilm hai kuchh aur shai

kitna tote ko paDhaya par wo haiwan hi raha

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq distinguishes between accumulating information (knowledge) and possessing moral character (humanity). He uses the metaphor of a parrot, which can mimic human speech through training but lacks human consciousness or ethics. The verse suggests that education alone cannot transform a person's basic nature if true humanity is missing.

behtar to hai yahī ki na duniyā se dil lage

par kyā kareñ jo kaam na be-dil-lagī chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet highlights the eternal conflict between spiritual wisdom and human necessity. While the poet acknowledges that detachment from the transient world is the wiser path to avoid suffering, he admits that human life stagnates without interest or connection. It captures the helplessness of the human condition, where one is forced to engage with the world just to survive.

behtar to hai yahi ki na duniya se dil lage

par kya karen jo kaam na be-dil-lagi chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet highlights the eternal conflict between spiritual wisdom and human necessity. While the poet acknowledges that detachment from the transient world is the wiser path to avoid suffering, he admits that human life stagnates without interest or connection. It captures the helplessness of the human condition, where one is forced to engage with the world just to survive.

naaz hai gul ko nazākat pe chaman meñ ai 'zauq'

us ne dekhe nahīñ nāz-o-nazākat vaale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet uses a classic metaphor comparing the beloved to a rose. He mocks the rose's vanity, suggesting that its pride in being delicate is born of ignorance. If the rose were to witness the beloved's superior elegance and tenderness, its arrogance would instantly vanish.

naz hai gul ko nazakat pe chaman mein ai 'zauq'

us ne dekhe hi nahin naz-o-nazakat wale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet uses a classic metaphor comparing the beloved to a rose. He mocks the rose's vanity, suggesting that its pride in being delicate is born of ignorance. If the rose were to witness the beloved's superior elegance and tenderness, its arrogance would instantly vanish.

bosa jo ruḳh dete nahīñ lab dījiye

ye hai masal ki phuul nahīñ pañkhuḌī sahī

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet uses a clever and playful argument to negotiate with the beloved. By equating the face to a full flower and the lip to a mere petal, the lover suggests that a kiss on the lips is a modest compromise, citing the proverb that a part is acceptable if the whole is denied.

bosa jo ruKH ka dete nahin lab ka dijiye

ye hai masal ki phul nahin pankhuDi sahi

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet uses a clever and playful argument to negotiate with the beloved. By equating the face to a full flower and the lip to a mere petal, the lover suggests that a kiss on the lips is a modest compromise, citing the proverb that a part is acceptable if the whole is denied.

masjid meñ us ne ham ko āñkheñ dikhā ke maarā

kāfir shoḳhī dekho ghar meñ ḳhudā ke maarā

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet playfully contrasts the sanctity of a place of worship with the worldly power of romantic attraction. The poet refers to the beloved as a 'Kafir' (infidel) to highlight their cruelty or lack of religious regard, noting the irony that the beloved used the lethal power of their gaze to 'kill' the lover within the safety of a mosque.

masjid mein us ne hum ko aankhen dikha ke mara

kafir ki shoKHi dekho ghar mein KHuda ke mara

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet playfully contrasts the sanctity of a place of worship with the worldly power of romantic attraction. The poet refers to the beloved as a 'Kafir' (infidel) to highlight their cruelty or lack of religious regard, noting the irony that the beloved used the lethal power of their gaze to 'kill' the lover within the safety of a mosque.

ai sham.a terī umr-e-tābī.ī hai ek raat

hañs kar guzār ise ro kar guzār de

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet uses the metaphor of a candle to illustrate the brevity of life, noting that its entire existence is limited to just one dark night. Since the end is inevitable and the time is short, the poet suggests that complaining is futile. It serves as a philosophical reminder that while we cannot control the length of our life, we can choose our attitude towards it.

ai shama teri umr-e-tabii hai ek raat

hans kar guzar ya ise ro kar guzar de

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet uses the metaphor of a candle to illustrate the brevity of life, noting that its entire existence is limited to just one dark night. Since the end is inevitable and the time is short, the poet suggests that complaining is futile. It serves as a philosophical reminder that while we cannot control the length of our life, we can choose our attitude towards it.

na huā par na huā 'mīr' andāz nasīb

'zauq' yāroñ ne bahut zor ġhazal meñ maarā

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet is a famous admission of artistic humility by Zauq, acknowledging the superiority of the legendary poet Mir Taqi Mir. Zauq states that while he and his contemporaries worked incredibly hard to master the art of the Ghazal, Mir's effortless and unique style remained unreachable. It highlights the consensus that Mir's genius is inimitable.

na hua par na hua 'mir' ka andaz nasib

'zauq' yaron ne bahut zor ghazal mein mara

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet is a famous admission of artistic humility by Zauq, acknowledging the superiority of the legendary poet Mir Taqi Mir. Zauq states that while he and his contemporaries worked incredibly hard to master the art of the Ghazal, Mir's effortless and unique style remained unreachable. It highlights the consensus that Mir's genius is inimitable.

kyā jaane use vahm hai kyā merī taraf se

jo ḳhvāb meñ bhī raat ko tanhā nahīñ aatā

I wonder to what misgivings she is prone

that even in my dreams she's not alone

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet humorously exaggerates the beloved's cautiousness and lack of trust. The beloved is so guarded that even in the lover's dream—a realm usually controlled by one's own subconscious desire for intimacy—he brings a companion (likely a rival or guard) to avoid being alone with the poet.

kya jaane use wahm hai kya meri taraf se

jo KHwab mein bhi raat ko tanha nahin aata

I wonder to what misgivings she is prone

that even in my dreams she's not alone

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet humorously exaggerates the beloved's cautiousness and lack of trust. The beloved is so guarded that even in the lover's dream—a realm usually controlled by one's own subconscious desire for intimacy—he brings a companion (likely a rival or guard) to avoid being alone with the poet.

kyā dekhtā hai haath mirā chhoḌ de tabīb

yaañ jaan badan meñ nahīñ nabz kyā chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet addresses a doctor trying to diagnose his condition by feeling his pulse. He dismisses this medical attention as futile, claiming that the suffering of love has already drained all life from him. Since he considers himself practically dead, checking for a pulse is a meaningless action.

kya dekhta hai hath mera chhoD de tabib

yan jaan hi badan mein nahin nabz kya chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet addresses a doctor trying to diagnose his condition by feeling his pulse. He dismisses this medical attention as futile, claiming that the suffering of love has already drained all life from him. Since he considers himself practically dead, checking for a pulse is a meaningless action.

haq ne tujh ko ik zabāñ aur diye haiñ kaan do

is ke ye ma.anī kahe ik aur sune insān do

the lord did on our face one mouth and two ears array

for to listen twich as much as we are wont to say

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet interprets the physical anatomy of the human body as a divine signal for behavioral ethics. By highlighting that humans have one tongue but two ears, Zauq argues that nature intends for us to listen twice as much as we speak. It is a lesson in wisdom, suggesting that silence and attention bring more benefit than excessive talking.

haq ne tujh ko ek zaban di aur diye hain kan do

is ke ye mani kahe ek aur sune insan do

the lord did on our face one mouth and two ears array

for to listen twich as much as we are wont to say

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet interprets the physical anatomy of the human body as a divine signal for behavioral ethics. By highlighting that humans have one tongue but two ears, Zauq argues that nature intends for us to listen twice as much as we speak. It is a lesson in wisdom, suggesting that silence and attention bring more benefit than excessive talking.

duniyā ne kis rāh-e-fanā meñ diyā hai saath

tum bhī chale chalo yūñhī jab tak chalī chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet reflects on the reality that worldly companions and possessions inevitably leave us when we face death. Recognizing that the world is unfaithful in the end, the poet advises a stoic acceptance: simply live life as it comes and go with the flow until the inevitable conclusion.

duniya ne kis ka rah-e-fana mein diya hai sath

tum bhi chale chalo yunhi jab tak chali chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet reflects on the reality that worldly companions and possessions inevitably leave us when we face death. Recognizing that the world is unfaithful in the end, the poet advises a stoic acceptance: simply live life as it comes and go with the flow until the inevitable conclusion.

ham nahīñ vo jo kareñ ḳhuun da.avā tujh par

balki pūchhegā ḳhudā bhī to mukar jā.eñge

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet illustrates the ultimate height of sacrificial love, where the lover values the beloved's safety more than divine justice. The speaker promises that not only will they refrain from complaining about the beloved's cruelty in this world, but they will also lie to God on Judgment Day to save the beloved from punishment.

hum nahin wo jo karen KHun ka dawa tujh par

balki puchhega KHuda bhi to mukar jaenge

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet illustrates the ultimate height of sacrificial love, where the lover values the beloved's safety more than divine justice. The speaker promises that not only will they refrain from complaining about the beloved's cruelty in this world, but they will also lie to God on Judgment Day to save the beloved from punishment.

rahtā suḳhan se naam qayāmat talak hai 'zauq'

aulād se rahe yahī do pusht chaar pusht

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet contrasts the permanence of artistic creation with the transience of biological lineage. While descendants can only preserve a family name for a short time, literature and poetry grant the creator a form of immortality that lasts until the end of the world. It suggests that intellectual legacy is far superior to physical lineage.

rahta suKHan se nam qayamat talak hai 'zauq'

aulad se rahe yahi do pusht chaar pusht

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet contrasts the permanence of artistic creation with the transience of biological lineage. While descendants can only preserve a family name for a short time, literature and poetry grant the creator a form of immortality that lasts until the end of the world. It suggests that intellectual legacy is far superior to physical lineage.

rulā.egī mirī yaad un ko muddatoñ sāhab

kareñge bazm meñ mahsūs jab kamī merī

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet asserts that his true worth will only be recognized after he is gone. When the social gathering feels empty without his lively presence, his companions will finally miss him deeply and shed tears of regret for a long time.

rulaegi meri yaad un ko muddaton sahab

karenge bazm mein mahsus jab kami meri

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet asserts that his true worth will only be recognized after he is gone. When the social gathering feels empty without his lively presence, his companions will finally miss him deeply and shed tears of regret for a long time.

tum jise yaad karo phir use kyā yaad rahe

na ḳhudā.ī ho parvā na ḳhudā yaad rahe

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet describes the overwhelming power of the Beloved's (or God's) attention. When the Divine bestows favor upon a devotee, the devotee becomes so absorbed in that connection that they lose all awareness of the material world and even transcend the conscious ritual of remembering God, entering a state of total spiritual immersion.

tum jise yaad karo phir use kya yaad rahe

na KHudai ki ho parwa na KHuda yaad rahe

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet describes the overwhelming power of the Beloved's (or God's) attention. When the Divine bestows favor upon a devotee, the devotee becomes so absorbed in that connection that they lose all awareness of the material world and even transcend the conscious ritual of remembering God, entering a state of total spiritual immersion.

tavāzo tarīqa sāhibo pūchho surāhī se

ki jaarī faiz bhī hai aur jhukī jaatī hai gardan bhī

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq uses the imagery of a 'Surahi' (a long-necked pitcher) to teach a lesson about behavior. When a pitcher pours wine or water to serve others (an act of generosity), it must physically tilt forward. The poet suggests that true greatness lies in remaining humble and bowing one's head, even while one is in a position of giving or bestowing favors upon others.

tawazo ka tariqa sahibo puchho surahi se

ki jari faiz bhi hai aur jhuki jati hai gardan bhi

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq uses the imagery of a 'Surahi' (a long-necked pitcher) to teach a lesson about behavior. When a pitcher pours wine or water to serve others (an act of generosity), it must physically tilt forward. The poet suggests that true greatness lies in remaining humble and bowing one's head, even while one is in a position of giving or bestowing favors upon others.

vaqt-e-pīrī shabāb bāteñ

aisī haiñ jaise ḳhvāb bāteñ

in old age talk of youth now seems

to be just like the stuff of dreams

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet expresses how distant and unreal the past feels when one reaches old age. Recalling the vigor and energy of youth becomes a melancholic experience, as those memories seem so far removed from the current reality of frailty that they resemble a fleeting dream rather than actual life events.

waqt-e-piri shabab ki baaten

aisi hain jaise KHwab ki baaten

in old age talk of youth now seems

to be just like the stuff of dreams

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet expresses how distant and unreal the past feels when one reaches old age. Recalling the vigor and energy of youth becomes a melancholic experience, as those memories seem so far removed from the current reality of frailty that they resemble a fleeting dream rather than actual life events.

jo kahoge tum kaheñge ham bhī haañ yuuñ sahī

aap gar yuuñ ḳhushī hai mehrbāñ yuuñ sahī

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet illustrates the lover's absolute submission to the beloved's will. The speaker values the beloved's happiness over objective truth or his own pride, willing to agree with anything—even if it is incorrect—just to keep the beloved pleased.

jo kahoge tum kahenge hum bhi han yun hi sahi

aap ki gar yun KHushi hai mehrban yun hi sahi

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet illustrates the lover's absolute submission to the beloved's will. The speaker values the beloved's happiness over objective truth or his own pride, willing to agree with anything—even if it is incorrect—just to keep the beloved pleased.

ḳhat baḌhā kākul baḌhe zulfeñ baḌhīñ gesū baḌhe

husn sarkār meñ jitne baḌhe hindū baḌhe

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet relies on a classical poetic trope where the word 'Hindu' represents the color black. Zauq playfully describes the overgrowth of facial hair and locks on the beloved's face, suggesting that in the realm of Beauty, the dark elements (hair) are the only ones getting promoted or increasing in influence.

KHat baDha kakul baDhe zulfen baDhin gesu baDhe

husn ki sarkar mein jitne baDhe hindu baDhe

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet relies on a classical poetic trope where the word 'Hindu' represents the color black. Zauq playfully describes the overgrowth of facial hair and locks on the beloved's face, suggesting that in the realm of Beauty, the dark elements (hair) are the only ones getting promoted or increasing in influence.

sab ko duniyā havas ḳhvār liye phirtī hai

kaun phirtā hai ye murdār liye phirtī hai

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet critiques the human obsession with material life, describing worldly greed as an active force that humiliates people. He suggests that humans have lost their agency; they are not moving of their own free will but are being dragged around by their base desires for the world, which is metaphorically compared to a rotting carcass.

sab ko duniya ki hawas KHwar liye phirti hai

kaun phirta hai ye murdar liye phirti hai

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet critiques the human obsession with material life, describing worldly greed as an active force that humiliates people. He suggests that humans have lost their agency; they are not moving of their own free will but are being dragged around by their base desires for the world, which is metaphorically compared to a rotting carcass.

kahte haiñ aaj 'zauq' jahāñ se guzar gayā

kyā ḳhuub aadmī thā ḳhudā maġhfirat kare

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet speaks of his own death in the third person, anticipating how the world will react when he is gone. It highlights the irony of human nature, where society often acknowledges a person's virtues and offers prayers for their soul only after they have died.

kahte hain aaj 'zauq' jahan se guzar gaya

kya KHub aadmi tha KHuda maghfirat kare

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet speaks of his own death in the third person, anticipating how the world will react when he is gone. It highlights the irony of human nature, where society often acknowledges a person's virtues and offers prayers for their soul only after they have died.

be-qarārī sabab har kaam ummīd hai

nā-umīdī ho to phir ārām ummīd hai

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet presents a paradox regarding human psychology: anxiety stems from constant expectation and desire. True peace is found not in fulfillment, but in 'na-umeedi' (hopelessness or detachment), as abandoning the cycle of expectation eliminates the fear of failure and brings tranquility.

be-qarari ka sabab har kaam ki ummid hai

na-umidi ho to phir aaram ki ummid hai

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet presents a paradox regarding human psychology: anxiety stems from constant expectation and desire. True peace is found not in fulfillment, but in 'na-umeedi' (hopelessness or detachment), as abandoning the cycle of expectation eliminates the fear of failure and brings tranquility.

gayā shaitān maarā ek sajde ke na karne meñ

agar lākhoñ baras sajde meñ sar maarā to kyā maarā

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq highlights the supremacy of obedience over ritualistic quantity. Satan (Iblis) had worshipped God for eons, but his years of devotion were rendered worthless by a single act of arrogance when he refused God's command to bow to Adam. It teaches that true piety requires submitting one's ego to the will of the Beloved.

gaya shaitan mara ek sajde ke na karne mein

agar lakhon baras sajde mein sar mara to kya mara

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

Zauq highlights the supremacy of obedience over ritualistic quantity. Satan (Iblis) had worshipped God for eons, but his years of devotion were rendered worthless by a single act of arrogance when he refused God's command to bow to Adam. It teaches that true piety requires submitting one's ego to the will of the Beloved.

ho umr-e-ḳhizr bhī to ho ma.alūm vaqt-e-marg

ham kyā rahe yahāñ abhī aa.e abhī chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet contemplates the illusion of time relative to the inevitability of death. He argues that no matter how long a life is—even if it were legendary and endless like Khizr's—looking back from the end, it feels instantaneous. Life is so transient that arrival and departure seem to happen in the same breath.

ho umr-e-KHizr bhi to ho malum waqt-e-marg

hum kya rahe yahan abhi aae abhi chale

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet contemplates the illusion of time relative to the inevitability of death. He argues that no matter how long a life is—even if it were legendary and endless like Khizr's—looking back from the end, it feels instantaneous. Life is so transient that arrival and departure seem to happen in the same breath.

dekh chhoToñ ko hai allāh baḌā.ī detā

āsmāñ aañkh ke til meñ hai dikhā.ī detā

even to tiny creatures God greatness does provide

in the pupil of the eye skies can be espied

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet illustrates the paradox of size versus capacity through Divine will. Zauq uses the metaphor of the eye's pupil—physically tiny yet capable of encompassing the reflection of the massive sky—to argue that one's physical stature or humble status does not limit their potential for greatness or spiritual vastness.

dekh chhoTon ko hai allah baDai deta

aasman aankh ke til mein hai dikhai deta

even to tiny creatures God greatness does provide

in the pupil of the eye skies can be espied

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

This couplet illustrates the paradox of size versus capacity through Divine will. Zauq uses the metaphor of the eye's pupil—physically tiny yet capable of encompassing the reflection of the massive sky—to argue that one's physical stature or humble status does not limit their potential for greatness or spiritual vastness.

shukr parde meñ us but ko hayā ne rakkhā

varna īmān gayā thā ḳhudā ne rakkhā

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet humorously exaggerates the beloved's beauty by calling them an 'idol' (But), a term often used in poetry for a stunningly beautiful person who might lead a believer astray. He implies that if the beloved had not been modest and veiled, the sight of such beauty would have compelled him to worship the beloved instead of God. Thus, the veil preserved his religious faith.

shukr parde hi mein us but ko haya ne rakkha

warna iman gaya hi tha KHuda ne rakkha

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet humorously exaggerates the beloved's beauty by calling them an 'idol' (But), a term often used in poetry for a stunningly beautiful person who might lead a believer astray. He implies that if the beloved had not been modest and veiled, the sight of such beauty would have compelled him to worship the beloved instead of God. Thus, the veil preserved his religious faith.

maut ne kar diyā lāchār vagarna insāñ

hai vo ḳhud-bīñ ki ḳhudā bhī na qaa.il hotā

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet highlights the inherent arrogance of human nature, suggesting that man acts humble only because he is mortal. If humans were not destined to die, their ego would be so inflated that they would refuse to submit to any higher authority, eventually denying God himself.

maut ne kar diya lachaar wagarna insan

hai wo KHud-bin ki KHuda ka bhi na qail hota

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet highlights the inherent arrogance of human nature, suggesting that man acts humble only because he is mortal. If humans were not destined to die, their ego would be so inflated that they would refuse to submit to any higher authority, eventually denying God himself.

baaqī hai dil meñ shaiḳh ke hasrat gunāh

kaalā karegā muñh bhī jo dāḌhī siyāh

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet satirizes the hypocrisy of the 'Shaikh', a symbol of religious piety, who tries to hide his age by dyeing his beard black. Zauq suggests that this external attempt to look young betrays an inner desire for worldly pleasures, which will inevitably lead to public shame and loss of reputation.

baqi hai dil mein shaiKH ke hasrat gunah ki

kala karega munh bhi jo daDhi siyah ki

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet satirizes the hypocrisy of the 'Shaikh', a symbol of religious piety, who tries to hide his age by dyeing his beard black. Zauq suggests that this external attempt to look young betrays an inner desire for worldly pleasures, which will inevitably lead to public shame and loss of reputation.

ehsān nā-ḳhudā uThā.e mirī balā

kashtī ḳhudā pe chhoḌ duuñ lañgar ko toḌ duuñ

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet expresses absolute reliance on the Divine (Tawakkul) and a refusal to be indebted to human intermediaries. He rejects the safety offered by the boatman and the anchor, preferring to cast his life adrift into the hands of God, valuing spiritual independence over worldly security.

ehsan na-KHuda ka uThae meri bala

kashti KHuda pe chhoD dun langar ko toD dun

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet expresses absolute reliance on the Divine (Tawakkul) and a refusal to be indebted to human intermediaries. He rejects the safety offered by the boatman and the anchor, preferring to cast his life adrift into the hands of God, valuing spiritual independence over worldly security.

rind-e-ḳharāb-hāl ko zāhid na chheḌ

tujh ko parā.ī kyā paḌī apnī nabeḌ

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet addresses the self-righteous ascetic (Zahid), advising him to stop judging the sinner or free-spirited drinker (Rind). Instead of pointing out the flaws of others, one should focus on their own spiritual standing and salvation, as everyone is responsible for their own deeds.

rind-e-KHarab-haal ko zahid na chheD tu

tujh ko parai kya paDi apni nabeD tu

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet addresses the self-righteous ascetic (Zahid), advising him to stop judging the sinner or free-spirited drinker (Rind). Instead of pointing out the flaws of others, one should focus on their own spiritual standing and salvation, as everyone is responsible for their own deeds.

jaan hai hamārī aur jaan hai to sab kuchh

īmān kaheñge īmān hai to sab kuchh

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet declares his beloved to be his very life, asserting that the world only holds value as long as one is alive (or as long as the beloved is present). He emphasizes this by swearing on his 'Imaan' (faith/conscience), suggesting that just as faith is the foundation of spiritual wealth, the beloved is the foundation of his worldly existence.

tu jaan hai hamari aur jaan hai to sab kuchh

iman ki kahenge iman hai to sab kuchh

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet declares his beloved to be his very life, asserting that the world only holds value as long as one is alive (or as long as the beloved is present). He emphasizes this by swearing on his 'Imaan' (faith/conscience), suggesting that just as faith is the foundation of spiritual wealth, the beloved is the foundation of his worldly existence.

hameñ nargis dasta ġhair ke hāthoñ se kyuuñ bhejā

jo āñkheñ dikhānī thiiñ dikhāte apnī nazroñ se

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet uses a clever play on words involving the Narcissus flower (Nargis), which is metaphorically compared to an eye in Urdu poetry, and the idiom 'to show eyes' (meaning to glare or show anger). The lover complains that if the beloved wanted to scold him, direct eye contact would have been preferred over sending symbolic 'eyes' via a rival.

hamein nargis ka dasta ghair ke hathon se kyun bheja

jo aankhen hi dikhani thin dikhate apni nazron se

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet uses a clever play on words involving the Narcissus flower (Nargis), which is metaphorically compared to an eye in Urdu poetry, and the idiom 'to show eyes' (meaning to glare or show anger). The lover complains that if the beloved wanted to scold him, direct eye contact would have been preferred over sending symbolic 'eyes' via a rival.

pilā mai āshkārā ham ko kis sāqiyā chorī

ḳhudā se jab nahīñ chorī to phir bande se kyā chorī

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet challenges social hypocrisy by arguing that since God is omniscient and sees all actions, hiding one's 'sins' (like drinking wine) from society is futile. It emphasizes living authentically and boldly, reasoning that if the ultimate judge knows the truth, the opinions of people do not matter.

pila mai aashkara hum ko kis ki saqiya chori

KHuda se jab nahin chori to phir bande se kya chori

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet challenges social hypocrisy by arguing that since God is omniscient and sees all actions, hiding one's 'sins' (like drinking wine) from society is futile. It emphasizes living authentically and boldly, reasoning that if the ultimate judge knows the truth, the opinions of people do not matter.

pīr-e-muġhāñ ke paas vo daarū hai jis se 'zauq'

nāmard mard mard-e-javāñ-mard ho gayā

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet praises the transformative power of the spiritual guide (Peer-e-Mughan). The 'medicine' refers to the wine of divine love or wisdom, which cures spiritual weakness. It elevates a person from a state of cowardice or impotence to the highest level of bravery and chivalry.

pir-e-mughan ke pas wo daru hai jis se 'zauq'

namard mard mard-e-jawan-mard ho gaya

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet praises the transformative power of the spiritual guide (Peer-e-Mughan). The 'medicine' refers to the wine of divine love or wisdom, which cures spiritual weakness. It elevates a person from a state of cowardice or impotence to the highest level of bravery and chivalry.

ba.ad ranjish ke gale milte hue ruktā hai dil

ab munāsib hai yahī kuchh maiñ baḌhūñ kuchh baḌhe

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet addresses the lingering awkwardness that remains even after a conflict has formally ended. Since the heart still feels heavy and hesitant to return to immediate intimacy, the poet suggests a practical compromise: a mutual effort where both parties shed their ego and move towards each other to bridge the emotional distance.

baad ranjish ke gale milte hue rukta hai dil

ab munasib hai yahi kuchh main baDhun kuchh tu baDhe

Interpretation: Rekhta AI

The poet addresses the lingering awkwardness that remains even after a conflict has formally ended. Since the heart still feels heavy and hesitant to return to immediate intimacy, the poet suggests a practical compromise: a mutual effort where both parties shed their ego and move towards each other to bridge the emotional distance.

Recitation

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